Pick a model
Open Calculate and select Graham, DDM, or DCF. The inputs change automatically for the selected model.
Quick guide
Keep your assumptions realistic, then use the result as a valuation estimate—not a prediction.
Open Calculate and select Graham, DDM, or DCF. The inputs change automatically for the selected model.
Fill every field. Percentages are entered as percentages, while dollar inputs use plain numeric values.
Compare intrinsic value with the current price. The gauge shows the relationship visually.
Intrinsic value is sensitive to the assumptions you enter. In particular, growth and discount rates can materially change a DCF or dividend valuation.
No single formula captures every business. Cyclical companies, rapidly changing businesses, firms with negative free cash flow, or companies with unusual capital structures may require a more detailed analysis.
Undervalued means the estimated intrinsic value is more than 10% above the current price. Balanced covers the middle range. Overvalued means the current price is more than 10% above the estimate.
Intrinsic value is an estimate of what an asset or business may be worth based on its fundamentals rather than its current market price. Different valuation models can produce different estimates because they use different assumptions.
Use the Graham Formula for a quick earnings-and-growth estimate, DDM for businesses with sustainable dividends, and DCF when you can forecast future cash flows. It can be useful to compare more than one model.
DCF calculations compound assumptions over several years. Changes to expected growth, discount rate or terminal value can significantly change the present-value estimate.
There is no universal rate. The appropriate required return depends on risk, opportunity cost, financing conditions and the investor’s assumptions. Test multiple reasonable rates rather than relying on a single number.
No. The calculator estimates value from user-supplied assumptions. A valuation estimate is not a price forecast, guarantee or recommendation.
Models focus on different drivers. One may emphasize earnings, another dividends, and another future free cash flow. Differences can reveal where assumptions deserve more attention.
It is the difference between an estimated intrinsic value and the market price, expressed as a percentage. Investors may seek a margin of safety because valuation estimates are uncertain.
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